{"id":33050,"date":"2023-03-18T00:26:32","date_gmt":"2023-03-17T21:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.al-sindbad.net\/how-does-norway-export-its-natural-gas\/33050\/"},"modified":"2023-03-18T00:26:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T21:26:32","slug":"how-does-norway-export-its-natural-gas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.al-sindbad.net\/how-does-norway-export-its-natural-gas\/33050\/","title":{"rendered":"How Does Norway Export its Natural Gas?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div property=\"articleBody\">\n<p>Norway exported more than 120 billion cubic metres (bcm) of gas in 2022, mainly via pipelines, making it Europe&#8217;s largest gas supplier following a drop in Russian flows last year.<\/p>\n<p>The Nordic country exports its gas via a network of subsea pipelines to consumers, such as Britain and Germany. In addition, it ships liquefied natural gas (LNG).<\/p>\n<p>Here is a look at Norway&#8217;s export routes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many pipelines are there?<\/strong><br \/>Norway last year piped 116.9 bcm of gas to the European Union and Britain via a pipeline system of more than 8,800 kilometres (5,470 miles), consisting of 22 individual pipelines operated by Gassco.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, gas produced from the Alvheim and Martin Linge fields is exported to Britain via pipelines managed by other operators.<\/p>\n<p>The SAGE pipeline, which ships gas from Alvheim, is operated by Ancala Midstream. while FUKA pipeline, which ships gas from Martin Linge, is operated by North Sea Midstream Partners.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Who receives Norwegian gas?<\/strong><br \/>The pipelines connect to seven receiving terminals: Britain and Germany each have two, and Belgium, Denmark and France all have one.<\/p>\n<p>The Easington terminal on the east coast of England, receives gas through the Langeled pipeline, while the St Fergus terminal in Scotland connects to the Flags and the Vesterled pipelines.<\/p>\n<p>Germany&#8217;s terminals in Dornum and Emden, located along the North Sea coast close to the Dutch border, connect to the Europipe I and II, and the Norpipe pipelines respectively.<\/p>\n<p>In Belgium, a terminal at the port of Zeebrugge connects to the Zeepipe pipeline, while gas through the Franpipe pipeline is received at a terminal in Dunkerque, France.<\/p>\n<p>Since 2022, the Nybro terminal on the Danish west coast receives Norwegian gas through the Baltic Pipe, which crosses Denmark before continuing subsea into Poland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Does Norway export LNG?<\/strong><br \/>Norway also operates one liquefaction terminal in the Arctic town of Hammerfest, also known as Melkoeya.<\/p>\n<p>It can deliver 6.5 billion cubic metres of LNG per year, accounting for about 5% of Norwegian gas exports.<\/p>\n<p>In 2022, exports from the terminal were only 3.7 bcm because the plant was offline until the end of May following a fire in September 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Although LNG tankers can extend the reach of Norwegian gas beyond Europe, almost all of the exports went to European destinations in 2022.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Who produces gas in Norway?<\/strong><br \/>The country has attracted international companies, including Wintershall Dea, TotalEnergies, ConocoPhillips and Shell.<\/p>\n<p>However, the biggest player is Equinor, majority-owned by the Norwegian state. It produced more than 45 billion cubic metres of natural gas, roughly 36% of total Norwegian production of 123.8 bcm in 2022.<\/p>\n<p>Equinor also sells gas on behalf of Petoro, a fully state-owned company that holds stakes in offshore fields but does not operate any assets itself<\/p>\n<p><em>(Reuters &#8211; Reporting by Nora Buli and Nerijus Adomaitis, editing by Gwladys Fouche and Barbara Lewis)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>maritime professional<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Norway exported more than 120 billion cubic metres (bcm) of gas in 2022, mainly via pipelines, making it Europe&#8217;s largest gas supplier following a drop in Russian flows last year. The Nordic country exports its gas via a network of subsea pipelines to consumers, such as Britain and Germany. In addition, it ships liquefied natural &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maritime-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-sindbad.net\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-sindbad.net\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-sindbad.net\/rest\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-sindbad.net\/rest\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-sindbad.net\/rest\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-sindbad.net\/rest\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33050\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-sindbad.net\/rest\/wp\/v2\/media\/33051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.al-sindbad.net\/rest\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-sindbad.net\/rest\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.al-sindbad.net\/rest\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}